Warning: Venomous Rattlesnakes Are Coming Out In Oklahoma

Now that springtime is warming up, Oklahomans will start seeing more appearances of snakes, namely the venomous Timber Rattlesnake.

Wildlife officials warn Oklahomans not to handle Timber Rattlesnakes, as these are highly venomous.

Oklahomans in the Great Outdoors Be Aware of the Ground Below

According to the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation, "rattlesnakes can be found on the forest floor, basking at the edge of crevices in rocks, and inside of crevices." During the spring and summer, they can also be seen basking on warm roads.

During the summer specifically, the "velvet tail" rattlesnake is known for resting under leaf litter for extended periods of time, coiled and waiting to capture small mammals or birds. It is highly recommended that Oklahomans hiking or traveling outdoors are cautious of where they step. First, disturb the ground beneath before actually stepping to notify whatever animals may be there and hopefully scare them away.

How To Identify Timber Rattlesnakes

Timber rattlesnakes are similar to the western pygmy rattlesnake; the major differences between the two is the size and the markings. Pygmy rattlesnakes are typically only up to 2 feet long and have spots on their back, rather than the crossbands found on their more lethal relatives.

Timber rattlesnakes have crossbands along their back that resemble a "v" shape when viewed from above. Both snakes do have a "red-orange midline" down their back from their head. Timber rattlesnakes also have a vertical pupil instead of a round one, an attribute of a venomous snake.

Timber rattlesnakes are "large, heavily-bodied pit-vipers," according the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation. One distinct feature about Timber rattlesnakes are the black markings at their rattle, which inspired their "velvet tail" nickname.

Rattlesnakes Impact on Oklahomans & Daily Lives

While exploring Oklahoma's wildlife, it is important that visitors and native Oklahomans stay safe, especially if they come into contact with a rattlesnake. According to a study, timber rattlesnakes will "typically avoid human and animal contact unless it feels threatened."

If Oklahomans find themselves near a rattlesnake, it is important not to run away from the snake; instead back away slowly and carefully walk the opposite direction. Be aware that, although one snake is spotted, the possibility of stepping into a den can be more likely than not.

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During the spring in Oklahoma, those who love snakes and snake hunting celebrate during the annual Rattlesnake festivals. During these festivals, there are opportunities to learn from experts what to do if you come into contact with a snake, how to tell the differences, and what to do if bitten. An entire list of this year's festival schedule can be found here.